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Model military vehicle
(詳細はwargaming, to large, super-detailed renditions of specific real-life vehicles.
==Scales==
The term 'scale' refers to the proportion of actual size the replica or model represents. Scale is usually expressed as a ratio (e.g. '1:35') or as a fraction (e.g. '1:35th'). In either case it conveys the notion that the replica or model is accurately scaled in all visible proportions from a full-size prototype object. Thus a 1:35th scale model tank is 1:35th the size of the actual vehicle upon which the model is based. Models generally make no attempt to replicate scale weight, only size.
Scales for commercially produced kits include: 1:1, 1:6, 1:9 ("Traditional" scale), 1:12, 1:16 (RC tanks, scale model kits), 1:24, 1:25, 1:28 (biplane fighters), 1:30 (common scale for companies like King & Country and Figarti), 1:32, 1:35, 1:48, 1:50, 1:64, 1:72, 1:87 (railroad HO scale), 1:144, 1:200 (scale used for high-end model aircraft and very detailed paper model ships), 1:250, 1:285, 1:300, 1:350, 1:400 (European size for ship and submarine models and die cast aircraft), 1:432 (scale used during the Second World War by the US Navy for aircraft recognition), 1:450, 1:480, 1:500, 1:570 (this scale was used by Revell for some ship models because it was one-half the size of the standard scale for wargaming models used by the US Army), 1:600 (popular for ships, especially liners and capital ships), 1:700, 1:720 (was a standard size for ship models produced by Revell and Italeri), 1:800 (scale used for some aircraft carrier models, also used for some pre-finished diecast airliner models), 1:1000 (scale used by Germans for pre-finished airliner models), 1:1200 (British and American size for ship and harbor models), 1:1250, 1:2000, and 1:2500 (European size for naval wargaming ship models). However, 1:35 and 1:72 are by far the most popular. A relatively new trend led by Tamiya is military vehicle kits in 1:48 scale — a popular scale for military aircraft models. The scale was formerly introduced by companies such as Aurora, and Bandai in the 1970s. However, the scale did not gain popularity mostly because of the accuracy and detail of the scale. Scratchbuilt models may be in any scale but tend to follow the most popular kit scales due to the ease of finding kit components which may be used in the scratchbuilt model.
Larger-scale models tend to incorporate higher levels of detail, but even smaller-scale models may be quite intricate.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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